Lesions didn''t Feel of the Mamma
BY Maurício Magalhães Costa and Paulo Maurício Soares Pereira
Among the woman''s evil neoplasias, mamma''s cancer is the most common, (being excepted the skin cancer) and also to principal death cause. According to data of ministry of Health / INCA, is considered approximately for the year of 2000 28.500 new cases and a rude rate of 33,58/100.000 women''s incidence. With relationship to the mortality waits if for the same period about 8.000 deaths, corresponding to 9,78/100.0000 women. These statistical relationships are also observed all over the world, mainly in the countries.
Developed and in those in development. OMS verified a rude rate of incidence respectively for the years of 1965 and 1990 of 69/100.000 and 107/100.000 women, and still esteeming for the year 2000, a million new cases all over the world. In the United States it is also the cause more common of cancer among the women. They are considered 182.000 new cases approximately for the year of 2000. The available data in the literature demonstrate with a lot of clarity a clear increase of the incidence of mamma''s cancer and no significant improvement has been observed in the rates of the capacity of producing
disease. Then it could infer that is having a relative increase in the rate of about life. The facts show that mamma''s cancer constitutes a problem of public health, be for the increase of your superiority, being verified high pathological production the short or long term, for they use great volume of financial resources, for they present important institutional and social obligation, and still for your crescent importance as death cause in the country. On the other hand, the possibility of the precocious diagnosis today is a reality. However, for us to reach such objective it is done necessary the accomplishment of the I trace, that by definition is not the identification of diseases recognized by the patient (without symptoms), through tests or other procedures that can be easily applied. For a disease to be object of I trace has to fill out the following established criteria for OMS. The disease should constitute for your frequency and morbimortalidade a serious problem of public health, should have if the knowledge about the evolution of the disease, it should be available the effective treatment for those patient ones in that the disease was diagnosed. The tests used in I trace they must him to be reproduced (good acceptance for the patient, simplicity, safety and accessible cost), it should be demonstrated that the precocious diagnosis interferes in the evolution of the disease bringing favorable impact in the capacity to produce disease in an individual or in a group of individuals, and mortality of the disease.
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